According to medical statistics, vascular disease is one of the most common diseases in the population from 18 to 90 years.In line with the disease of the respiratory system, vascular pathology over the years has actively acquired the rate of distribution and statistical indicators.
The risk zone of events is constantly increasing.After all, there are many reasons for the development of vascular pathology, such as varicose veins.Attention to their veins is mainly paid to people who have a hereditary tendency to vascular disease and congenital vessel pathology.Most of the future patients of the phlebology office are unaware that for a long time they have suffered from illness.This is due to uncertainty and due to low awareness of what is the cause and clinical picture of blood vessels.And only when varicose veins receive neglected status, symptoms begin to realize, which forms a almost complete picture of what is happening in it.From this point on, people who often start contacting experts.However, as it has become clear, at this stage, fighting the disease is no longer easy.Does this mean that surgery on veins is required?How does the event develop when a patient deals with a doctor?At what level and is it really necessary to eliminate veins?On the principles of surgical treatment of varicose veins from lower legs and how recovery occurs afterwards, read in our article.
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery?
When there is a health problem, most of us have a manifestation of personality quality such as the tendency to grow -exaggerates.We represent a more global problem than actually.In this case, after discovering varicose veins in the feet, many believe that the only option to get rid of the signs is surgical treatment.Moreover, even if "in color" began to imagine that, after removing the development of varicose veins from the lower leg, they would have a long recovery.Hypertrophore problem scale, we often postpone visits to the specialist, and thus we do not receive the necessary treatment, which will be prescribed after the consultation.And how is everything?
To understand the situation and understand whether it may be done without surgery, below we will provide guidance for surgery for varicose veins:
- subcutaneous veins are due to prolonged pathological development;
- Symptoms of venous circulation disorders (persistent swelling of the distal parts of the lower leg, increased fatigue and severity) in combination with extended subcutaneous veins and without them;
- trophic changes in the soft tissue of the lower leg (usually in it);
- Some forms of thrombophlebitis.
If there is a chance to prevent surgery for varicose veins from the lower leg, then the specialist will always start the treatment properly according to the scheme that will do this.
In cases where positive dynamics are not detected for the time allotted for conservative therapy, only surgery will help eliminate varicose veins.
There is more than one effective modern method for operating to eliminate varicose veins.Among them, the specialist will choose enough patients.In addition, after diagnosing varicose veins and deciding that the surgery is needed, doctors have not only stated that there are indications for varicose vein surgery, but also the fact that there is no contraindications such as:
- decomposition of hypertension;
- ischemic disease in severity;
- skin wounds at the exacerbation - dermatitis, eczema, and others;
- Pregnancy in all terms;
- lactation;
- patient age;
- infectious diseases at the stage of deterioration;
- oncology during active treatment;
- Severe diabetes mellitus;
- Vascular pathology is highly neglected.
All methods of treatment surgery, despite smalle -invasive surgery to eliminate varicose veins, have their own features.In this regard, the list of testimony and contraindications that the removal of varicose veins in the foot by the selected surgery can be changed secondly towards improvement and towards reduction.Only a doctor can determine the better objective and whether it is worth performing surgery for varicose veins to eliminate veins in the legs, which the disease continues to affect more.
Varicose veins on the feet: the type of operation
When a doctor is diagnosed with varicose veins and can no longer be done without surgical intervention, experts consider different types.It connects the appropriateness of each possible surgery for varicose veins in each patient individually, taking into account the characteristics of the disease.
What operation is performed to operate for varicose veins?Varicose vein treatment is quickly performed through several main methods: gluing (sclerosis), crossectomy and removal (phlebectomy) influenced by vein pathology.
How is the operation removing varicose veins in the feet?To carry out each of the above methods, different tools and technologies are used: sclerosantia, ozone, laser light breeding, and others.At the same time, other questions arise, better?For example, the operation that implies mechanical removal of the veins in the legs or attaches it to the laser?
Expert's opinion
The procedure where the laser is used is minimal.It does not require admission to the patient's hospital.He is characterized by the risk of complications after low operation, however, he still exists.In addition, the procedure is expensive and not everyone with varicose veins can afford such treatment.However, the doctor will determine which operation will determine the operation that will determine, determine the most sufficient method of behavior for the patient's condition and condition.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Preparation for operations
In cases where surgery in the veins is given, it is necessary to undergo an initial preparation process organized according to certain requirements.What did he include?In order for the operation to occur, regardless of whether the method of removing the veins with the laser or phlebectomy is selected, you need to pass some tests:
- General clinical trials of urine and blood;
- Coagulogram or hemostation programs to evaluate the freezing system;
- Blood tests for AIDS, HIV, Hepatitis B and C;
- Analysis for blood groups and Rh-Concrete;
- Biochemical blood test.
In addition to passing tests, preparation for operations includes examinations such as:
- fluorography;
- Electrocardiogram.
After the patient passes the test, and the required examination will be undergoing, it is necessary to draw conclusions from the therapist.If, according to the test results, no deviations are lowered and the examination results will not be found at the severity, the patient will receive a conclusion about the possibility of surgery for varicose veins from the bottom.In the opposite case, surgery can be canceled or delayed, due to the fact that to draw conclusions from the therapist, the second and/or additional analysis of the examination and consultation of various experts will be required.
How to prepare surgical intervention on surgery day?
At least 7 hours before, you need to refuse to eat.
Shower.If the varicose veins hit the second veins -two lower legs, then it is necessary to remove the hair line from both feet, starting with the inguinal folds.Surgical treatment will be performed after examining the patient by anesthetist.
Expert's opinion
Pre -Purchase compression linen.It will be useful after surgery.It is also worth worrying about comfortable clothing from free pieces of natural materials.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Operations: Possible consequences
After the question of whether surgery is needed for varicose veins is no longer valuable, as it is performed, the recovery period occurs.Patients should be prepared for the fact that this period can be overshadowed by the possible surgical intervention.
What are they?This can be a temporary complication and completely explained due to violations of skin integrity and subcutaneous manipulation.These include seals, hematomas, pain, lymphore, bruises, edema and more.After surgery, where the veins are removed on the feet, errors can be made.And they may lead to adverse consequences, including numbness due to damage to the nerve endings, infections, skin burning, and more.In addition, the consequences can be caused by the individual characteristics of the patient and how the operation is in progress.
Expert's opinion
Before and after surgery to eliminate varicose veins, each patient will be informed of how to act in the case of complications.So, for example, if large hematomas are formed, exposed to suppuration, or when the feet are not injured and there is hyperthermia, then you should contact the specialist immediately to prevent deterioration in conditions.It may be necessary to prescribe medication or physiotherapy treatment.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
After surgery to eliminate varicose veins by phlebectomy, the patient is released on sick leave from 14 days.In case of complications, it can be extended.As the statistics indicate, if the veins are removed with a laser or other slightly invasive method, the risk of complications is less.Pain leave is not released with such surgical intervention, but if the limbs are sick and negative consequences are still shown, then recovery can take some time, for that time, at the discretion of the doctor, the sick leave is released.
Recovery after surgery to get rid of varicose veins in the legs
Any operation is pressure for the body.Varicose veins exposed to surgical intervention are no exception.So that the foot veins do not recur, as well as to prevent possible complications, it is necessary to restore the function of the circulatory system and the entire organism.And, will help the patient during this recovery period.
Of course, how the recovery period will occur not only on how diligent and executive of the patient is.Much depends on the original conditions.If the patient has a 2nd -level varicose vein and laser freezing, then the restriction after the procedure will be less than the patient who performs surgery with physical extraction of the vein at the advanced level of the disease, burdened by complications.
But one way or another, for everyone who has been done on varicose veins, there are general suggestions.
And since, after surgery to get rid of varicose veins in the feet, many questions often arise about what and when possible and what is impossible, in our article, we will discuss it.
Recovery or post -operative recovery to remove veins including a set of steps to be aimed at maximum confrontation between thrombosis and normalization of blood circulation.When the pathology affected by the pathology is excluded from the bloodstream, the conditions that are controlled will improve daily.After all, varicose veins no longer develop.To contribute to a quick return to the normal lifestyle of the patient, strict adherence to all recommendations by the doctor during the postoperative period is required.What can and cannot be done after surgery to remove varicose veins from the bottom of the read.
After operation: What can and cannot be done?
To recover after surgery in the lower leg vein, most patients are recommended to immediately use elastic bandages or compression products: tight, socks, golf.
At the end of the surgical procedure, you will literally begin to prevent venous stagnation and blood clot formation.
Therapeutic gymnastics is also very important.Morning filling or other general physical stress during the day must contain exercises to restore blood circulation, eliminate the threat of stagnant processes, encourage tissue regeneration and prevent swelling.Is it possible to stretch in general, are you not contraindicated in sports?Sports after surgery to remove varicose veins in the feet are required!There are "but" that cannot be ignored because of registration:
- You cannot do the training with maximum load on the lower limbs;
- Load intensity should be focused on the number of approaches that are larger than their speed and complexity;
- excluding shock loads and power in the feet;
- Properly choose sports shoes;
- Sports are run under the control of the instructor.
Given the above mentioned, it is important to note that aerobic and intensive steps to walk after surgery for varicose veins are prohibited.Give priority to swimming, sports walking, aquaerobics, biking, etc.
Proper food behavior is very important for the normal functioning of any body, and is mainly controlled.Therefore, the entire right food habits will make recovery faster, hold weight in the required value, and strengthen the vessel.It may be that experts can be given a corresponding diet that includes products with high nutrient and vitamins, and excludes salt, spices, gas drinks, sugars, strong tea, coffee and alcohol.Regardless of how surgical intervention is performed, after laser surgery removes varicose veins in the feet or after another, smoking tobacco should be left.It serves as one of the most common causes in the development of all vascular diseases, including varicose veins.
Expert's opinion
Most patients are interested in either a sauna and a dangerous bath house?Note that visiting the sauna is strictly prohibited.And the ability to visit baths individually is determined by a doctor.Much depends on the time to remove the stitches after surgery, if it is carried out using a wound.Until the healing of the skin - you can't visit the bathroom properly.After, six months later, doctors may allow to visit the bath.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Perform surgery and depend on the fact that varicose veins will step down without your recent participation.Only daily efforts, overcome and take steps that you can do good for this.Therefore, every day care for your feet and blood vessels.Follow your doctor's recommendations, take hiking, actively spend your free time, make a contrast and self -shower.
Varicose veins and operations: "Advantages and disadvantages"
Of course, there is always a doubt whether to do surgery for varicose veins?But independently consider the treatment of varicose vein surgery from the lower leg in the context of "to or against" not worth it.Only a doctor, after studying the history of the patient's disease, collecting the anamnesis of the disease, after getting used to the test results and corresponding studies, can answer the question of whether and why the operation for varicose veins?
The cause of doubt can be at the same time the same disease.After all, experts will not provide 100% guarantee of pathology.The risk of relapse of the disease will persist throughout life.
Expert's opinion
Some surgical manipulations have a more persistent and longer effect, others are less.Everything is an individual.Do not forget that performing surgery is one of the first steps on the road to healing.To prevent varicose veins from developing, one must work daily for this.And far from the patients always carefully carry out all the recommendations received from the doctor after surgery, and therefore recurrent varicose veins.
Vascular surgeon, phlebologist
Osipova Ekaterina Yakovlevna
Many patients, after learning that they need to perform surgery, believe that the consequences, that is, complications are inevitable.For this series of patients, this serves as an additional reason to doubt whether or not to do surgery.After surgery to remove the veins in the foot, the recovery period can be associated with certain complications.But again, much depends on the quality of the surgical treatment, the individual characteristics of the patient's body and how the expert instructions are observed.Therefore, there is no need to project the negative development of the event first, and also doubt whether or not to do surgery for varicose veins.
For accurate diagnosis, contact a specialist.